what happened in nigeria in 2015

On This Day in South Africa: What happened on 29 May? All rights reserved. Nigeria's 'new broom' president in profile, 'My mother was missing, I got a picture of the body', Modi vows punishments over deadly India rail crash, Twenty injured after Russian strike on Dnipro, Mystery of spy deaths in Italian boat accident. Government offices and hotel lobbies began to feature an inordinate number of men dressed in the presidential style of the time. Jan 02. 2014 April - Boko Haram kidnaps more than 200 girls from a boarding school in northern town of Chibok, in an incident that draws major national and international outrage. 2003 19 April - First civilian-run presidential elections since end of military rule. 1966 July - General Ironsi killed in counter-coup, replaced by Lieutenant-Colonel Yakubu Gowon. Friday. Beyond these five areas, there are many more profound changes that Nigerians are expecting from our government, but those will take time. 2015 Nigerian general election - Wikipedia Nigeria's #EndSars protests: What happened next - BBC News According to Manji Cheto, vice-president of a corporate advisory firm, Goodluck "by acknowledging the scale of the violence, [would be] acknowledging a certain degree of his failure as a president, so hes not going to talk about security with less than six weeks to go before the election. Novelist and writer Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani gives five examples of what has changed in Nigeria since 29 May 2015 when he was sworn in. Thousands of women and girls kidnapped by the group have also been rescued, including one of the 219 schoolgirls from Chibok abducted in April 2014. '"[44] Additionally, the British Foreign Secretary, Philip Hammond, has revealed that he, too, is disgruntled by the news: "The security situation should not be used as a reason to deny the Nigerian people from exercising their democratic rights. Satellite imagery acquired by Human Rights Watch reveals evidence of large-scale destruction, particularly in the town of Doro Gowon, the site of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) base, a few kilometers from Baga. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. The slogan is now used to explain every unpleasant evidence of Nigeria's troubled economy and a time of austerity. #EndSARS movement: from Twitter to Nigerian Streets The share of Nigerians living on less than $1.90 a day, which had fallen from about 43% to 37% in the previous five years, increased to almost 40% in 2019, before covid-19 hit. [5][10] Approximately 20,000 sought shelter at camp near Maiduguri, the state capital, and another 10,000 in Monguno were waiting to be transported. "[40], By 7 February 2015, threats of post-election violence from both sides remained a concern, given that hundreds of people died in the rioting that followed the 2011 Nigerian presidential election,[40] and rhetoric was running high. We must see this as a challenge for us to remain resolute in yearning for a new democratic government; one that will not see itself as above the people. Ethnic violence "[26] Buhari, a Muslim from northern Nigeria, seized power in a 1983 coup d'tat before being ousted himself in a coup d'tat in 1985 on the grounds that his style of rule was excessively repressive. 2002 February - Some 100 people are killed in Lagos in clashes between Hausas from mainly-Islamic north and Yorubas from predominantly-Christian southwest. ", Muhammadu Buharis first year in quotes. 2007 April - Umaru Yar'Adua of the ruling People's Democratic Party wins the presidential election. Gun violence is escalating in the country geometrically. Vice-President Goodluck Jonathan, already acting in Yar'Adua's stead, succeeds him. Do Russians really hate the West? [45] Deutsche Welle reported that "The postponement has been seen by critics as a ploy by President Goodluck Jonathan and the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP) to buy time to sway support from the popular main opposition candidate and former military dictator, Muhammadu Buhari. Some even went as far as the fedora hats and walking sticks that go with the outfit. What happened on the night protesters were shot at Lekki toll gate in October 2020. Dispatches: What Really Happened in Baga, Nigeria? In Doron Baga, located about 2.5km away, fishing boats present on the 2nd were no longer visible, and "more than 3,100 structures were damaged or destroyed by fire affecting most of the 4 square kilometre town. Opposition candidate Muhammadu Buhari won the presidential election by more than 2.5 million votes. This time last year, friendship with Sambo Dasuki, the former national security adviser, could have altered your economic circumstances forever. Nigeria, Chad, and Niger established the MNJTF in 1998, initially to check criminal activities in the border areas between the three countries. [2][3] Bukar said that the town was now "virtually non-existent". We must be determined to make sure postponement does not demoralize or disenfranchise us. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. ", Jonathan ran unopposed in the People's Democratic Party (PDP) primaries on 10 December 2014, receiving the nomination of the party. In protest, European Union imposes sanctions until 1998, Commonwealth suspends Nigeria's membership until 1998. [9] Incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan conceded defeat on 31 March, before the results from all 36 states had been announced. Independent Nigeria - Encyclopedia Britannica [9] Incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan conceded defeat on 31 March, before the results from all 36 states had been announced. 'My mother was missing, I got a picture of the body', Modi vows punishments over deadly India rail crash, Twenty injured after Russian strike on Dnipro, Mystery of spy deaths in Italian boat accident. Come June 13, 2023 or thereabout, the leadership of the National Assembly will be up for a change, the present set having been elected on June 11, 2019, with Ahmed Lawan (APC) and Femi . [5], Chadian Prime Minister Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet said that at least 2,500 Nigerians and 500 Chadians had sought refuge in the neighbouring country following the attacks, some of whom were trying to cross Lake Chad in flimsy and overloaded canoes. The Nigerian troops immediately began fleeing; Boko . All this changed in 2011, with the election of Goodluck Jonathan. National Holiday. Nigeria floods: 'Overwhelming' disaster leaves more than 600 The disaster has affected 27 of Nigeria's 36 states. One newspaper's headline stated that the "BBC lied" in reporting that the second attack of 7 January had taken place.[23][7]. Cartoons depicting a typical Nigerian "big man" will usually feature him dressed in the flowing robes, his potbelly distorting the layers of cloth. [64], President Buhari said that the election was not a do-or-die affair. [58], Boko Haram attempted to disrupt the election by attacking voting centres, killing 41 people. Teacher Kevin Curran's novel Youth is firmly rooted in his home town of Balbriggan, full of first- and second-generation African immigrants Thats an irresponsible leadership. [5][6], Hassan, however, denied that the attack on 7 January had ever occurred and that the figure of 2,000 deaths was "outrageous". An error occurred while subscribing your email address. Amnesty International calls the killings a disturbing and bloody escalation and a local defence group says its fighters have given up trying to count the bodies. 2016 June - Naira currency floated in attempt to stave off financial crisis caused by low oil prices. New Year's Day. Intensified violence and atrocities by Boko Haram, Nigeria's home-grown militant insurgent group, dominated the country's human rights landscape in 2014. Lagos was hit by looting and vandalism on Wednesday and Thursday They vandalised shops, raided warehouses and targeted the businesses of prominent politicians. 16-18th centuries - Slave trade sees Nigerians forcibly sent to the Americas. Nigeria | Today's latest from Al Jazeera Thu 19 Nov 2015 07.26 EST Last modified on Tue 21 Feb 2017 12.43 EST. This arose from the monumental annulment, by the Babangida military regime, of the June 12 1993, presidential election, adjudged by . [2][9] According to local officials who had communicated with the refugees via telephone, refugees were "dying from lack of food, cold and malaria" on one "mosquito-infested island."[5]. In eight years, I've doubled Nigeria's infrastructural fortunes The previous bloodiest day in the uprising involved soldiers gunning down unarmed detainees freed in a 14 March 2014 attack on Giwa military barracks in Maiduguri city. "Register pick your Permanent Voters' card-PVC, Select (select your candidates), and Vote vote not Fight, and Protect protect your mandate." 2017 December - Clashes between herders in Benue and Taraba states prompt thousands to flee. But while there is progress in the north-east, trouble in the Niger Delta, the country's oil-producing region, is resurfacing. President Obasanjo's People's Democratic Party wins parliamentary majority. The exact death toll in Baga and 16 surrounding villages is unknown, with estimates ranging from dozens to 2000 or more. [20][21][22][23], As of February 2015, "Though the APC's voter base is in the north, it enjoys support all over the country, unlike the opposition in 2011. It was reported that "the Council of Imams and Ulamas in Kaduna State told the Niger Delta militants threatening chaos if President Goodluck Jonathan loses the presidential election that they stand to lose if there is a war. If true, this marks a disturbing and bloody escalation of Boko Harams ongoing onslaught, said Daniel Eyre, Nigeria researcher for Amnesty International. 1995 - Ken Saro-Wiwa, writer and campaigner against oil industry damage to his Ogoni homeland, is executed following a hasty trial. Abiola, published an open letter in The Guardian to Jonathan urging him to end his silence on the attacks, saying that he had "met calamity with insouciance", drawing parallels with his belated response to the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping. 2002 November - More than 200 people die in four days of rioting stoked by Muslim fury over the planned Miss World beauty pageant in Kaduna in December. Here is a look at some of the most notable events that happened on this day. Staff of the government, friends of the government and aspiring friends of the government all aim to dress like the person at the top. Read about our approach to external linking. Buhari flipped many states that had voted PDP in the previous election. 2001 - Tribal war in Benue State, in eastern-central Nigeria, displaces thousands of people. Before and after the introduction of western education to Nigeria by Christian missionaries, the teaching and learning of history was given pride of place, although the contents of school history. 1976 - General Mohammed assassinated in failed coup attempt. The 2015 Baga massacre was a series of mass killings carried out by the Boko Haram terrorist group in the north-eastern Nigerian town of Baga and its environs, in the state of Borno, between 3 January and 7 January 2015. [3] "Bodies lay strewn on the streets", according to survivors, as the entire population of Baga is thought to have fled, some into Cameroon and Chad. Boko Haram also appears to be regionalising the conflict, after threatening neighbouring Cameroon in a video earlier this week. In 1999, despite its vast oil wealth, Nigeria's GDP was a mere $59bn. Boko Haram attacks kill 43 people. SEE The 10 Major Events That Shook Nigeria In 2015 End Sars protests: People 'shot dead' in Lagos, Nigeria The president's wife, Aisha, is also the most silent first lady Nigeria has had in decades, barely seen or heard - except maybe when she is visiting unkempt children in a refugee camp or donating food items to victims of Boko Haram. Nigeria - BBC News 1983 December - Maj-Gen Muhammad Buhari seizes power in bloodless coup. Counting the cost of the Boko Haram crisis - podcast. March 29 - Voting in the general election for a second day due to delays and malfunctioning equipment. How the End Sars protests have changed Nigeria forever "[26] Many analysts and observers expressed similar views, that the downplaying of the attacks by Goodluck, the government, and media outlets supportive of the PDP was intended to reduce the political costs of domestic instability in the election.[22][26]. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. I saw them kill my father, they slaughtered him like a ram. There is speculation over whether or not the postponement was motivated by politics rather than security and has raised questions over the political neutrality of the military as well as the independence of INEC.[38]. Nigeria: Floods - Jul 2012 "BBC Lied, no Fresh Boko Haram Attack on Baga", "Why did the world ignore Boko Haram's Baga attacks?". According to Impact Social, based on data from 40,000 tweets, Facebook messages, blogs, and other internet outlets that mention PDP or GEJ, 70% of public opinion toward President Jonathan is positive, but messaging on the economy has taken up 6% of election conversation and was seen as a key PDP strength. Early history of Nigeria Historical events at this period are highlighted below: 1983 August-September - President Shagari re-elected amid accusations of irregularities. What Happened In Nigeria? The Country Has Been Hit With Recent On 11 October, SARS is disbanded. [32], The presidential election was a trending topic in Nigeria on Twitter, one social media platform reflecting public opinion; although PDP/GEJ may simply have had better support on social media, which is not representative of the population as a whole. Rights group Amnesty International cites death toll of 500, authorities say about 20 died. [12] Despite this, a pre-election poll by Gallup noted that only 13% of Nigerians had confidence in the honesty of elections. 1993 June - Military annuls elections when preliminary results show victory by Chief Moshood Abiola. [42] Key Government officials in Nigeria are publicly stating their opposition to the postponement. "[16], Daniel Eyre, Nigeria researcher for Amnesty International stated: "The attack on Baga and surrounding towns, looks as if it could be Boko Haram's deadliest act in a catalog of increasingly heinous attacks carried out by the group. 31 August 2016 Nigeria in recession: How the country got here Nigeria has slipped into recession, with the latest growth figures showing the economy contracted 2.06% between April and June.. The responses of government officials were considered to be closely related to the highly contested presidential election taking place that year. Amnesty said then that satellite imagery indicated more than 600 people were killed that day. Bola Tinubu sworn in as Nigeria's president amid hopes, skepticism "[71], States won by Jonathan (in green) and Buhari (blue). Many do not have the means. Independent National Electoral Commission, Jos Forum Inter-communal Dialogue Process, Economic Community of West African States, "Publication of the Register of Voters for the 2015 General Elections", "Approved Guidelines and Regulations for the Conduct of 2015 General Elections", International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, "Nigeria delays elections over Boko Haram threat", "Citing security concerns, Nigeria closes border ahead of election", "Nigeria election extended to Sunday after delays", "Nigeria elections: Nation split in Jonathan-Buhari contest", "Nigeria election: Muhammadu Buhari wins", "Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria", "What to Watch as Nigeria's 2015 Showdown Brews", "UPDATE 1-Nigeria's Jonathan seeks second term, vows to beat Boko Haram", Nigeria Election: Jonathan V. Muhammadu Buhari, "Buhari wins APC presidential ticket - Premium Times Nigeria", Breaking News: Buhari wins APC Presidential Ticket with 3430 votes, "Buhari formally presents Osinbajo as APC presidential running mate - Premium Times Nigeria", "Why I chose Osinbajo as running mate - BUHARI", "Meet Buhari's running mate, Prof Yemi Osinbajo", "John Campbell: CPM Update: Nigeria's 2015 Presidential Election: Contingency Planning Memorandum Update", "PDP Dodging Debates - It is NOT A Case of Arrogance | Sahara Reporters", "Nigeria does not deserve a 73-year old President Namadi Sambo", "NN24 Presidential debate: Why Jonathan won't participate", "INEC releases full list of Presidential aspirants", "APC Will End Corruption in Nigeria Buhari", "Nigeria: 12 Candidates, One Nation, One President", Ahead of Poll, Few Nigerians Trust in Elections, "Socialist group sues INEC over failure to register party, "Social Media Analysis of the Nigerian Presidential Election", "allAfrica.com: Nigeria: Elections BBOG Group Raises the Alarm Over Plans to Exclude Chibok From Voting", "Nigeria election slogan hashtag sparks controversy", "Nigeria elections postponed until 28 March", "Nigeria's Election a Perilous Postponement", "Nigeria: INEC Postpones 2015 General Elections", "Nigeria Plans to Postpone Elections Due to Lack of Security", "Nigeria: 17 Parties Demand Poll Shift At Meeting With INEC", "Nigeria Forum IDPs, Boko Haram and Elections Likely to Be Settled By the Courts", "PDP pressured INEC to avoid defeat Ngige", "Nigeria: Election Postponement U.S. [4][5] At least 100 were killed in the initial attack on 3 January, according to Baba Abba Hassan, the district head, later adding that "hundreds of corpses still lay on the streets" of the town and that many women and children were among the victims, having been pursued into the bush by the militants. 2015 February-March - Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon and Niger form military coalition and push Boko Haram out of all towns back into Sambisa Forest. [15], Its primaries, also held on 10 December, were won by retired Major General Muhammadu Buhari,[14][16][17][18] who defeated Kano State Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso, former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha and newspaper editor Sam Nda-Isaiah. [11], It had long been assumed that incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan would run for re-election, as despite declining approval ratings, he was still thought to be popular and had several high-profile supporters. Nigerian Historical Events: Dates In Nigeria's History Nigeria - Nok Culture, Iwo Eleru, Igbo Ukwu, and Hausa States He said the civilian fighters gave up on trying to count all the bodies. And President Buhari is no modern-day Hercules. It is now quite clear that what happened in Nigeria in 2015 was not a revolution but a scam of historic proportion. [3][8], Baga, in Borno State, was the location of a Nigerian Army base that was the headquarters of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), an international force of soldiers from Nigeria, Niger and Chad that was formed in 1994 to deal with cross-border security issues and, more recently, combating the Boko Haram insurgency. Terrorist attacks in Nigeria by Boko Haram, Parts of this article (those related to the extent and casualties of the attack and its aftermath, particularly those dealing with refugees) need to be. Government security officials initially stated that "base troops had held their positions" and quickly denied that any attack had taken place in Baga. Transfer takes place in 2008. A year later, the chant has changed to "Buhariya", which roughly translates to "Buhari's way" or "Buhari's time". 2010 May - President Umaru Yar'Adua dies after a long illness. A number of people formerly linked to the government are desperate for cash and selling off their fleets. According to analysts, however, to many Nigerians in 2015, Buhari's "reputation for strong leadership and intolerance of corruption" as leader, and his campaigning on such, appealed to an "intense public yearning for an end to Boko Harams nihilism and to instability caused by rising communal, criminal and political violence". A lot of events took place in Nigeria that brought us joy, and some we hope never happen again. There are substantial areas of building damages in Baga, covering approximately 11 percent of the town (based on the damages visible in the imagery versus the total area of the built-up portion of the town). [10] The election marked the first time an incumbent president had lost re-election in Nigeria. "[40] "Seventeen out of the 28 registered political parties" supported postponing the elections; 12 opposed, "including the leading opposition party, All Progressives Congress". However, this was against an unwritten rule that the PDP's presidential candidacy should alternate between Muslim northerners and Christian southerners, and opposition to Jonathan's candidacy had led to the defection of dozens of PDP MPs in the House of Representatives. Why did the world ignore Boko Haram's Baga attacks? 2012 Nigeria Floods [12] The 2012 Nigeria floods began in early July 2012, killed 363 people and displaced over 2.1 million people as of 5 November 2012. Read about our approach to external linking. 1998 - Gen Sani Abacha dies and is succeeded by Maj-Gen Abdulsalami Abubakar. The militants then forced thousands of locals from the region and committed mass killings that culminated on the 7th. According to primaries in December 2014, Buhari/APC is viewed as more equipped to fight insecurity and corruption. Buhari's battle to clean up the oil industry. 5th Nigerian Academy of Science Media Awards. "No one stayed back to count bodies", one local resident told Human Rights Watch. An Amnesty International statement said there are reports the town was razed and as many as 2,000 people killed. Inhabited for thousands of years, the region was the centre of the Nok culture from 500 bce to 200 ce and of several precolonial empires, including Kanem-Bornu, Benin, and Oyo. [47], On 9 February, although "Nigerian civil society" was "in uproar" over the postponement, the north east remained calm, and voters there appeared willing to wait. Share this via WhatsApp Reuters Protesters in Lagos built barricades, blocking roads in Nigeria's commercial hub A number of people have reportedly been shot dead or wounded at a protest against police brutality in. [12] However, the Nigerian government has downplayed the extent of, and frequently outright denied the existence of, Boko Haram attacks several times in the past, including a prior massacre in Baga in 2013 where both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military were implicated in the death of over 200 citizens. A brief overview and history of Nigeria | Britannica Deputy Secretary-General's remarks at the 2023 Nigeria Governor's Forum Human Rights Watch reported that a Nigerian military raid in April 2013 resulted in the killing of local residents and the large-scale and deliberate destruction of property. "[22], Many newspapers did not initially report on the massacre at all, and those that did, in many cases, either referred to the prior first attack on 3 January and gave figures far more limited than those circulating elsewhere, or gave outright denials of one sort or another. Recent attacks on oil facilities have caused a drop in production and helped push up the global price of crude oil. The floods were termed as the worst in 40 years, and affected an estimated . [2][3][4][5] Several government officials denied that the fatalities were as extensive as reported, with some even claiming that the massacre had never taken place or that the Nigerian military had repelled the militants from the region, a claim that was refuted by local officials, survivors, and the international media. Other ways to share 2013 May - Government declares state of emergency in three northern states of Yobe, Borno and Adamawa and sends in troops to combat Boko Haram. [3] Local human rights activists said that they had been told by women who had escaped the town that their daughters, some as young as 10, had been kidnapped. The Nigerian National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) then issued its own report, which attempted to refute Human Rights Watchs findings. 2015 in Niger - Wikipedia 2016 November - Niger Delta Avengers rebels bomb three oil pipelines in attempt to renew southern insurgency. According to the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), 30 of Nigeria's 36 states were affected by the floods. Opposition candidate Muhammadu Buhari won the presidential election by more than 2.5million votes. Buhari. Thursday. This is because there's been ongoing violence in the past year and people are increasingly desensitised. The attack began on 3 January when Boko Haram overran a military base that was the headquarters of the Multinational Joint Task Force containing troops from Chad, Niger, and Nigeria. Nigeria to postpone elections to fight Boko Haram, Chad troops kill scores of Boko Haram militants in Nigeria, Chibok girls who escaped Boko Haram defy militants by returning to school, Topsecurity adviser calls soldiers cowards after Boko Haram attacks, Nigerias prospects for defeating Boko Haram look bleak, Boko Haram kills three and kidnaps 80 in attack on Cameroon villages, Boko Haram massacre: I walked through five villages and each one was empty except for dead bodies, Boko Haram escapee: I kept stepping on dead bodies, Two suspected child suicide bombers attack Nigerian market, Goodluck Jonathan skimmed security issues when he relaunched his re-election bid. 1809 - Islamic Sokoto caliphate is founded in north. A "women situation room", similar to a "civil society situation room" is planned for monitoring violence against women during the elections. He was sworn in on. Troops sent to quash the fighting kill more than 200 unarmed civilians, apparently in retaliation for the abduction and murder of 19 soldiers. [3] Zanna said that two thousand were "unaccounted for"; other sources said that "dozens" or "over a hundred" had been killed. More than a million people are displaced inside Nigeria and hundreds of thousands have fled across its borders into Chad and Cameroon. World Report 2015: North Korea. Four killed as gunmen attack US embassy staff convoy in Nigeria Three other people kidnapped in the attack Nigeria's Anambra state, according to local police. Nigeria profile - Timeline - BBC News January 9 - Refugees flee Borno State following the Boko Haram massacre in the town of Baga. The exact death toll in Baga and 16 surrounding villages is unknown, with estimates ranging from "dozens" to 2000 or more. [48] As Section 25 of the 2010 Electoral Act states, the date is to be no later than 30 days before the expiration of the previous office holder's term of office. According to the AFP, there was "no immediate claim of responsibility" for the attacks, but it "bore all the hallmarks" of Boko Haram, the Islamic. Violence has spread.. Share this via Printer. "Suicide bomber hits church in Nigeria's Gombe, wounding eight", "Boko Haram unreest: Gunmen kidnap Nigerian villagers", "Boko Haram crisis: Nigeria's Baga town hit by new assault", "More than 7,000 flee to western Chad to escape attacks on key town in Nigeria", "Nigeria: 'Girl bomber' kills 19 people in Maiduguri market", "Two more child suicide bombers hit Nigeria", "Thousands rally in Chad capital to support army move against Boko Haram", "Nigerian Boko Haram 'leader' claims responsibility for deadly Baga attack in new video", "Nigeria elections: Blast hits presidential rally in Gombe", "Nigeria to postpone elections ahead of Boko Haram offensive", "Suicide bomber kills seven in Nigerian city of Damaturu", "African allies claim gains against Boko Haram", "5 suicide bomb blasts rock Maiduguri city in northeast Nigeria, 54 dead, 143 wounded: official", "Boko Haram conflict: Nigerian allies launch offensive", "#NigeriaDecides: 7 reasons why we'll never forget the 2015 elections", "Nigeria Election Results Flow In as Opposition Cries Foul", "UPDATE 6-Buhari extends lead in tight Nigerian election", "Muhammadu Buhari wins Nigerian presidency in first power shift since 1999", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_in_Nigeria&oldid=1135165460.
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